![]() ![]() There is a broad effort to reduce racial inequality in Brazil and, over the past decade or two, it appears to have been successful. The post-abolition era has received much attention, but long-run data on racial outcomes are scarce. Education and migration were important factors in closing the gap, whereas school quality and discrimination may explain its persistence. There has been major, albeit uneven, progress in these terms since slavery, which has unfortunately not wholly translated into equality of income: only in 2010 did the black-to-white income ratio eclipsed its 1960 level, although it appears to be at an all-time high. #Decifrando a terra livro download seriesThe social construction of race and its historiography are discussed, and new time series are presented on life expectancy, literacy, schooling, occupation, and income for Afro-Brazilian, white, Asian, and indigenous peoples. This chapter considers racial inequality in the period after independence (1822), encompassing the abolition of slavery (1888). Brazil has come nearer to equality among races yet the breach between black and white remains wide. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |